FR EN

Glossary

Key terms to understand the Matilda Effect and Nettie Stevens' story.

Matilda Effect

Theorized by historian Margaret W. Rossiter, this term refers to the systematic denial or minimization of the contribution of women scientists to research, with their work often attributed to their male colleagues.

See on Wikipedia
Patriarchy

A social system where authority and power are primarily held by men. It creates structural biases (in science, politics, the family) that lead to the invisibilization and devaluation of women.

See on Wikipedia
Chromosome

A microscopic element present in our cells, carrying genetic information. Nettie Stevens discovered the role of the sex chromosomes (X and Y).

See on Wikipedia
Systemic (or Structural)

Refers to a problem that is not due to isolated individual actions, but is integrated into the very functioning of a system, an organization, or the society.

See on Wikipedia